follow the instructions that the uninstall wizard will prompt you.From then on, the uninstallation process will now start. Double-click on the program’s install package that you have downloaded online.Just like the manual way of uninstalling the program, you still need to remove any files and folders that are associated with the Avast.įor you to know how to uninstall Avast for Mac using its very own uninstaller, here are the steps that you should follow. However, you have to keep in mind that any additional leftover removal. ![]() How to Uninstall Avast on Mac Using Its Provided UninstallerĪvast is one application that once that you install it on your Mac, it also comes with a specific uninstallation process which will allow you to uninstall the program from your Mac. Just turn to the link to learn something more. Tip: A recommended tool named iMyMac PowerMyMac can help you release more space on your Mac. And with that, you are still leaving some files or folders that you actually do not need and is eating up storage space on your Mac. We must say that doing this method will not be able to completely uninstall Avast on Mac because there are still instances that you may not find all the folders that are associated with the application Avast. Macintosh HD > Users >~Library > LaunchAgents > .plist Macintosh HD > Users >~Library > Caches > Macintosh HD > Users >~Library > Application Support > Avast Find out and open all the folders that are associated with the Avast application and have them deleted from your Mac.From there, type in ~/Library in the field box and then hit on the Return button then you will be directed to the Library folder.Then on Finder, click on the Go > Go to Folder button from the menu bar.Right-click on your Trash and then choose Empty Trash.Then, from the Applications folder, locate the Avast and then drag it over to your Trash.From there, click on “Applications” located on the left side of your screen.Launch the Finder application on your Mac.Move Avast App and Related Folders to The Trash You can do step 2 and step 3 until all of the processes related to Avast is disabled completely. Then, double-click on the Activity Monitor to open, find and then highlight the running process of Avast.Click on the “Go” button and choose “Utility”.Stop the Application from Running on Your Macįirst is that you have to stop the application from running on your Mac. So for you to know how you can manually uninstall Avast from your Mac, here is what you need to do. The good thing about a Mac device is that, once that you will be needing to remove any applications from it, it actually provides you its very own removing feature that will definitely help you to manually uninstall the application. So how to uninstall Avast on Mac computer? Therefore, they seek proper ways to uninstall antivirus. Also, you may encounter Avast issue like " Avast is already installed, please uninstall the previous version first". Specifically, many users are frustrated by the extremely slow scanning speed of Avast, exorbitant resource consumption, and distracting pop-ups. Therefore, they opt for commercial antiviruses that are characterized by better performance in several key areas and reinforce the protection of their Mac by masking their web activities with the help of Avast SecureLine VPN. ![]() However, experienced members of the Apple family realize that it is not reasonable to scrimp on security. Given that the utility is distributed free of charge and is fairly efficient in removing the majority of digital threats, numerous Internet surfers use it for the protection of their system. The Avast Mac Security is known to be a vulnerable antivirus for Mac that you can use to detect unsafe apps. How to Uninstall Avast on Mac Totally with One Click Part 5. How to Uninstall Avast on Mac Using Its Provided Uninstaller Part 4. How to Uninstall Avast on Mac Manually Part 3. That is why in this article, we are going to show you ways on how you can completely uninstall Avast from your Mac.Ĭontents: Part 1. ![]() For you to uninstall Avast Mac, you will be needing extra effort and time to remove this application from your Mac. One of the antivirus software that is considered to be a little complicated to uninstall is the Avast! Free Antivirus. This is because some of the antivirus software is known to be integrated and that they actually leave some residues behind and bring the risk to run out of the application memory of your system. However, there are instances that this antivirus software can become a pain in the butt while trying to completely uninstall it. One of the best ideas for you to be able to protect your Mac is by using antivirus software.
0 Comments
Water-resistant and shock-proof, the MiniStation Extreme NFC from Buffalo isn't indestructible, but it's a nice change from some of the dangerously flimsy external hard drives available. The icing on the cake comes in the form of ADATA's three-year warranty. Super useful when taking the drive with you in a backpack. Its "wrap-around" system means the cable is always with the drive so it doesn't tangle or get in the way. The firm provides this model in four colors which makes separating projects by color-coded drives a breeze, believe me, you don't want labels in an outdoor environment. It’s fast with a 5Gbps USB 3.1 interface and with its 4TB capacity it’ll suit the needs (and then some) of the average mobile worker on the go. The firm went above and beyond to protect HDD internals with a silicone casing, triple-layered construction, and vibration sensing technology so it can withstand falls from 1.5m. Sounds good? Well, that's the kind of certification rating the ADATA HD 710 Pro packs up its sleeve. That's why if you use external drives while outdoors a regular external hard drive becomes a risky proposition.Īn IP68-rated device can withstand dust, dirt, and sand, and can be submerged up to 1.5m underwater for 30 minutes. Just exposing it to the elements can ruin your data and your day. Sudden shocks, especially while in use, can cause the head to crash or damage the platter. Most of the failures can be attributed to damaged disk surfaces caused by physical shocks being hit, falling over, or being dropped. All your data can be inaccessible in a second just by a mishap. With tiny moving parts, Hard disk drives ( HDDs) are fragile. ![]() ![]() The first flight that actually reached the eye of a hurricane would not happen until 1943. This was the first time anyone had ever used an aircraft to investigate the position of a tropical cyclone. dollars.Īside from the grim statistics of the storm, the event marked a first in aviation and in meteorological study when an American expatriate Captain Leonard Povey of the Aviation Corps of the Cuban Army flew an open-cockpit Curtiss Hawk II near the hurricane. Damages totaled $1.89 billion in today's U.S. In all, at least 408 people were killed by the storm, which made a second landfall as a weaker Category 2 storm near Cedar Key, Florida on September 4. The combination of an 18 to 20 foot storm surge and sustained winds of 185 mph, with gusts to 200 mph, swept the train cars off the track and almost completely wiped the Middle Keys clean of human habitation. As the hurricane approached, an evacuation train didn’t leave Miami until 4:25 pm and didn’t reach Islamorada, in the Middle Keys, until the full force of the storm surge and eyewall winds struck around 8:20 that evening. ![]() Highway 1, called the Overseas Highway, was under construction by World War I veterans employed in federal work camps in the Florida Keys. Undergoing explosive development over the next 24 hours, the storm went from a Category 1 to a Category 5 storm in just 24 hours.īack in 1935, an extension to U.S. Moving at a relatively slow westward pace of 10 mph, the storm reached hurricane strength just south of Andros Island in the Bahamas on September 1. The storm that would become the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane was first noted just north of the Turks and Caicos Islands near the end of August. The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, which struck the Florida Keys on September 2, still holds the world record for the lowest pressure ever recorded at landfall for any tropical cyclone or hurricane, at 892 mb or 26.35 inHg. Even after 85 years of hurricane seasons, though, there is still one storm that is unrivaled for its strength at landfall. The data is updated every month.Updated: Jan 18th 2022 The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935įrom Category 5 Hurricanes Dorian, Michael, Maria, and Irma, the past few years have seen more than a few of these very strong tropical cyclones ravage coastal areas around the Atlantic basin. The 1935 Hurricane: Background 1935 Keys Hurricane Photo Album. Map indicates the probability of accumulated snow or ices for next 3 days Weather Data since 1895Ĭounty-level monthly precipitation and temperature data since 1895 provieded by National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). The Air Quality Index (AQI) translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help people understand when to take action to protect their health. See a map of wildfires since 2017 Air Quality Index (AQI) Forecasts and Current Conditions The hurricane made landfall later that night as a Category 5 storm, crossing the Florida Keys between Key West and Miami, FL. Wildfire and Smoke Trackerįire data is updated hourly based upon input from incident intelligence sources, GPS data, infrared (IR) imagery from fixed wing and satellite platforms. On September 2, 1935, Labor Day, the hurricane reached a peak intensity of 892 mb. 30 Drought Monitor and Historyĭata shows the location and intensity of drought across the country. ![]() Maximum heat index forecast for next 7 days. Weather Prediction Center forecasts the probability that rainfall will exceed flash flood guidance within 25 miles of a point. Real-time Streamflow Map: River Water LevelĬurrent data typically are recorded at 15- to 60-minute intervals. For more recent tornadoes, clicking deeper provides more details, damage estimates and whether someone was injured or killed in the storm. This interactive map, which contains data from January 1950, pinpoints where a cyclone touched down and traces its path of destruction. A history of twisters: Tornadoes in Florida since 1950s Rolling Storm Damage ReportsĪs storms strike, this interactive map is your guide to impacts and damage reports coming into National Weather Service stations nationwide. Track all current severe weather warnings, watches and advisories for Cincinnati, Ohio and other areas in the United States on the interactive weather alerts page. Weather Alerts: Warnings, Watches and Advisories It will automatically update every 15 minutes. Hurricane Irma coverageĬollection of USA Today Network stories, photos and videos OFF THE GRID: Power Outage TrackerĪs severe weather or blizzards threaten, this database scrapes power outage information from more than 1,000 companies nationwide. Live Twitter feed and interactive tracking map of Hurricane Irma. Watch storm through webcamsĪ number of cameras are showing live feeds as storm approaches. Here's a guide to the number of power outages in the area. ![]() For example, couples in long term relationships often reminisce about their lives together. It operates in the process that shapes the formation of shared memories of one’s past. The act of remembering some objects actually inhibits memory of related things which therefore become harder to remember, whilst leaving memories for unrelated topics unaffected. Finally, their memory is worst for pairings that were not practiced but belong to the practiced category. However, what they remember second best are those pairs that belong to the category that they did not practice at all. Unsurprisingly, what they remember best are the pairs that they practiced because of the cues. Finally, participants are tested to see how many pairings they remember. Subjects are only given cues about some pairings and only within one category: ‘animal’ for instance. Subsequently, they practice remembering (retrieving) some pairs using cues such as ‘animal-d….’ which they must complete. Thus, for instance, participants have many pairs like ‘animal-dog’, ‘animal-cat’, ‘vegetable-spinach’, ‘vegetable-broccoli’ and so forth. The other is an exemplar within the category such as ‘dog’ and ‘spinach’. One is a word for a category of things such as ‘animal’ or ‘vegetable’. Subjects are given pieces of paper with pairs of words. ![]() "By prompting some thoughts, statues suppress others, thus promoting an ideological view of the past." Let me explain first how retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) works in the lab before describing how it can be socially shared in the wild, so to speak. Psychologists have established the existence of a phenomenon known as socially-shared retrieval-induced forgetting (hereafter, SS-RIF). Surely, I hear you say, this is preposterous! Statues are not a means of mind control. Seeing figurative public art every day subtly manipulates our minds. ![]() By prompting some thoughts, statues suppress others, thus promoting an ideological view of the past. In fact, monuments make us forget more than they help us remember. However, there is nothing free and open about the contribution of these statues to our discourse on British History. Both Chris Patten and Mary Beard argued in favour of keeping the statue because removing statues of individuals with whose views one disagrees is contrary to freedom of speech and historical accuracy. In the official defence of this choice, something no one can object to was called upon: freedom of speech. One may speculate about the true reasons behind the staunch resistance by this institution against the students’ protest. The student campaign to remove a statue of Cecil Rhodes from Oriel College at Oxford University failed. ![]() Types of Hardware for Your Window Screen Replacement Shop all of our complete window screens here. Learn more here or contact us – we can help you find the best screen material for your window screen replacement needs. Improves light transmittance in low-E glass windows.Offers more optical clarity for a crisper, brighter outward view.Reduces the “window paning” effect during rainstorms.Durable, hydrophobic coating will not wash off.UltraVue ® is designed for superior openness to provide increased airflow. Phifer’s new Water Shed Technology™ coating preserves your premium viewing experience by repelling water and carrying dirt and grime away with it. Charcoal Aluminum - Classic screen with good visibility, reduced glare, and increased durability.Solar Insect Screen - Provides daytime privacy and solar shading - 65% UV protection & sun shielding.BetterVue - Improved visibility to enjoy your view. Features watershed technology* to repel water, dirt, and grime.No-See-Um - Smaller holes to keep out no-see-ums and tiny insects, great for buggy coastal areas.Pet screen - Durability against pet-wear, 7x stronger than standard fiberglass screen.Super screen - More durability, 3x stronger than standard fiberglass screen.Features watershed technology* to repel water, dirt, and grime. ![]() UltraVue2 - Best outward visibility to enjoy your view.Here are some of our most popular mesh types and their benefits: However, specialty mesh can offer more benefits to increase comfort, energy efficiency, durability, and more. Standard fiberglass insect screens offer basic insect protection. Types of Specialty Screen Mesh For Your Window Screen Replacement No order too small or large for our 35,000 square foot factory warehouse.We sell all types of window screens to homeowners, schools, apartment buildings, contractors and more!.Rush service and expedited shipping available upon request.Screen frame color options - choose from black, white, beige, almond, bronze, silver to match your interior home decor.Multiple insect, solar, and pollen screen mesh types available.Made-to-size - within 1/16” of the dimensions you provide.Complete custom made window screens for easy, fast installation.Benefits Of Customizing Window Screen Replacements Buying custom window screens will ensure an exact fit for best insect protection, the best aesthetics with custom colors to match your window frame or trim, and offer you the most value with specialty screen mesh. There is no standard window screen size. No matter the age or brand of your windows, each window screen will vary in size - even if it's by a fraction of an inch. Our window screen replacements are shipped to you fully assembled, ready to install.Window screen replacements are made within 1/16" of the dimensions you provide for a perfect fit.Simply select your frame size, frame color, hardware, and screen mesh type from the menu above to customize your replacement screen.Our high quality window screens are manufactured to the size and specifications you need when replacing your window screen.Ordering Custom Window Screens From Metro We offer pet screens, solar screens, pollen filter window screens, allergy guard screens, fiberglass fine mesh, and more! No returns on custom window screens. All of our screens are manufactured in the USA. Over 40 years in business, Metro Screenworks is the trusted nationwide leader in custom window screens, screen doors, pool screen, patio screen, pet screen, screening for porches, and everything in between. Whether you’re a contractor or embarking on your own personal screening project, Metro Screenworks provides the quality, durability, performance, and value you need. With over 40 years experience, our family-owned-and-operated company can offer you window screens with the highest quality and most value for your money – with fast delivery. This makes our window screens the perfect choice for new and replacement window screen projects in your home. We also offer your choice of window screen frame color, screen mesh fabric, and screen frame hardware. Our Complete Window Screens are made to your window screen specifications allowing you to get a replacement screen that fits exactly to-size. ![]() ![]() Pomello cambio alfa 159 originale, 86019m, Tesco mobile twitter funny. Mercy Vintage is a well curated selection of designer vintage and unusual-same goes for Pimlico, only the focus is on accessories, like handbags. 19626 nw 79 ave, Kunkun klan, Travell and simons 1983, Mccall idaho golf packages. Shopping is dense with a nice distribution of antiques and vintage with quirk. Attendees can tour the chapel and cloisters pre and post show. The Zestimate for this house is 350,200, which has decreased by 6,206 in the last 30 days. The Julia Morgan redesigned Chapel of the Chimes hosts a series called Jazz at the Chimes, where Bay Area musicians play in the designated, very well acoustic’ed landmark. 3334 Pomello Ave SW, Palm Bay, FL is a single family home that contains 2,826 sq ft and was built in 2006. Famous burials include Julia Morgan, Samuel Merritt, and Elizabeth Short (known as the Black Dahlia, a victim of an unsolved murder in 1947). There is plenty of indoor and outdoor seating and the food came out really fast after ordering. They have tons of seating and I loved the overall ambience of the place. Because there’s so much of interest, docents lead tours on certain days of the month. Solid spot for Mexican food in Piedmont area This is a order at the counter then sit type of set up. Like unsolved mysteries and old cemeteries? Good news-Piedmont Avenue dead ends at the 226-acre Mountain View Cemetery designed in 1863 by famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, who also designed New York’s Central Park. The open-air combo room has views of the sky (or stars) from the redwood tub. Rd Mater Dei Cir Hobart Dr Peninsula Ave Heidelburg Ln Manchester Ct Carver Dr Pomello Dr Piedmont Mesa Rd Brockport Ct Finecroft Dr Lassen Ave Teasdale. It’s a model street.Īt popular Piedmont Springs, outdoor tubs are kept at about 102 degrees. 4150 Piedmont Avenue,, CA 94611 (510) 903-6506 Visit Website Pop-Ups Square Pie Guys Is Bringing Back Its Smash-Hit Hot Chicken Sandwiches for Three Days Only A.M. Despite being part of the big city and having a high density of stores, Piedmont Avenue is very small-town, with a sewing shop with lessons ( Sew Images) and a tobacconist ( Piedmont Tobacconist). Indie films screen at Oakland’s longest running cinema (1917), the Piedmont Theatre, while at the more modern Cato’s Ale House, sports screen on TVs as taps pour craft beers. Choices range from family-friendly, 1894-founded Fentons Creamery, which made a cameo in Pixar’s Up, and the Michelin-starred Commis. Not to be confused with Piedmont, a small city in Alameda County, Piedmont Avenue is one long badass sidewalk of restaurants, shops and home bric-a-brac, stacked side by side, with nearly nothing vacant. Where to mingle with locals: Fentons Creamery, Gaylord’s Caffe Espresso, Piedmont Theatre Pomella Oakland, CA 94611 - Menu, 97 Reviews and 36 Photos - Restaurantji Pomella 4.4 - 217 votes. ![]() Neighborhood giants: Julia Morgan-designed Chapel of the Chimes and Frederick Law Olmsted’s Mountain View Cemeteryīest ode to a potato: Gregoire’s crispy potato puff Population: 6,578 (including the greater Piedmont area) Who dwells here: Grad students, dog-walking couples, families galore That’s where Brother’s DCP-J1800DW could come in handy for many people. And, according to Brother’s market research, around 46% of printer owners have the same problem with their office printers from time to time. This may sound like a bit of a first-world problem, but I often want to print smaller documents, such as address labels, that only need A5 paper, but I end up wasting paper by printing on A4 simply because I don’t have a separate supply of A5 at hand. Should you need it, there’s a USB-B port on the back for a wired connection too. ![]() There’s also the HP Smart desktop and iOS apps, which allow you to run diagnostic tests and print files from Apple iCloud. ![]() The device is easy to set up and configure thanks to AirPrint support, and it’s straightforward to send print jobs to the 7200e via Wi-Fi from your MacBook. ![]() The only other drawback is the lack of an automatic document feeder (ADF), although the 1,200 x 1,200 dpi scanner, which takes around 12-15 seconds to scan at 300dpi, means the Envy Inspire 7200e can act as a photocopier. While the Envy Inspire 7200e can print on standard sizes of plain paper, it’s limited to 4圆in (10x15cm), 5x5in (13x13cm) and 5x7in (13x18cm) glossy paper sizes – that’s fine if you’re only looking to print vacation photos, but a shame if you wanted to print on letter/A4 glossy. Busier users who need to print hundreds of pages every month will be better off with an HP Instant Ink subscription–most places selling the Envy Inspire 7200e will bundle in six months of free Instant Ink. The Envy Inspire 7200e can also take the larger XL-sized cartridges, which are better value for money. The HP Envy Inspire 7200e is a compact all-in-one inkjet printer which excels at producing crisp text documents and colour images including glossy photos quickly.Ĭosting just over $200/£100 to buy, the HP Envy Inspire 7200e is reasonably cheap to run as well, as it uses two HP 303 cartridges (black, and tri-colour), so replacing empties is less hassle than a four- or five-cartridge printer would be. Of course, Macs have always been used for creative tasks such as graphic design and photo editing, so many Mac users may prefer to opt for a more specialised printer that is designed for graphics and photographic work. So it’s always worth checking the technical info on the manufacturer’s web site to make sure that the Mac software provided with the printer includes all the same features as the Windows equivalent. One common weakness is printer software that provides duplex printing–two-sided printing, on both sides of the page–for Windows, but not on the Mac. ![]() The problem here lies in the driver software that controls the printer, which may be different on Macs and PCs. Most printers these days are Mac-compatible, but we have seen quite a few printers that work better with Windows PCs. Mac compatibilityĪnother thing to consider as a Mac user is whether the features will all work with your Mac, and whether the printer has features like AirPrint, which will make the set up much simpler. Beware that there are hidden costs when it comes to the inks though, which we discuss below. At the other end of the spectrum there are specialised photo printers that may use five or six different coloured inks in order to produce really colourful, high-quality photo prints. There are a few variations, though, starting with basic mono (black and white) printers that just use black ink on its own for printing letters and other text documents. ![]() I find it is most useful when someone needs to be revived. It’s a great artifact to use when your party’s been surrounded by the dungeon’s hordes. Activating it pushes mobs in your area four blocks away, and slows them for ten seconds. The Wind Horn is another excellent artifact to have on hand in emergencies. While it’s not a must-have artifact, it’s certainly a useful one when you find yourself in a tricky situation while adventuring. I found the best use for Shock Powder was to buy a few extra seconds while your teammate is reviving someone. While it won’t work on bosses, Shock Powder is a great way to get the upper hand on the monsters in your way. Activating it stuns all enemies in your area, giving you a chance to strike or break away from them. Shock Powder is a handy little artifact designed to give you an opening when mobs descend on you and your party. It’s certainly one of the best Minecraft Dungeons artifacts and I recommend multiple party members having the totem on hand for higher difficulties. The Totem of Shielding gives you valuable time to recover and prepare. At higher difficulties, hordes of archers will spawn and quickly pick away at your health. You can even use it in conjunction with the Totem of Regeneration to boost your health while you rez in risky situations. Pop the bubble shield to keep you safe while you pick up a fallen friend. It’s also very useful when an ally is downed and needs to be revived. This gives you space to counter-snipe hordes of Skeleton Archers at no risk. While it blocks projectiles, you and your party can still fire arrows through it. The Totem of Shielding is useful in several situations when in a dungeon. Wisely using this artifact can mean the difference between your party pushing onward, or becoming pincushions for Skeleton arrows. The Totem of Shielding creates a bubble shield that protects you and your party from projectiles. This totem becomes essential at higher difficulties. It pairs rather nicely with the next artifact on this list the Totem of Shielding. The Totem of Regeneration is a great artifact to keep your party alive, as long as they can stand the wait and keep themselves in the area. However, they are useful for topping yourself up before a big battle when using your full healing potion would be overkill. The healing from these totems is not quick by any means. ![]() It can also provide a useful pick-me-up in the middle of battle to keep your health steady if you’re overwhelmed. This item is a fantastic way for you and your team to regain health while you wait for your healing potions to recharge. Activating it will create an AOE healing circle for several seconds. I find this artifact is a must-have when the difficulty is ramped up and hordes of enemies bear down on you. Let’s look at some of the best Minecraft Dungeons artifacts for healing and supporting your fellow adventurers. You can have up to three artifacts selected at any time to use in a level. ![]() You’ll also stumble upon artifacts, items with special abilities to clear mobs, heal or protect you from incoming damage. You’ll find all sorts of useful bows, weapons and armor to help you on your quest to defeat the Arch-Illager. What is an artifact in Minecraft Dungeons? Through centuries of cultural conditioning, we have learned to assign emotions to specific keys, and this is not limited to Western culture. We are spared a funeral march because Strauss felt it would have been too much of a downer, but he briefly considered including one that featured a range of minor keys.Įmotional intent forms the basis of on-key performances.We are treated to G flat when the hero retires.We get to learn about the hero's companion in the key of G flat.The hero triumphantly disposes of his or her adversaries in the key of B major.When we hear a masterpiece such as Ein Heldenleben by Richard Strauss, we are given cues related to the journey in the life of a hero, and these cues move as follows: Quite a few instrumental opus works from these periods are better at telling stories than operas. Getting back to the Baroque composers and their subsequent colleagues of the Romantic period, we can hear emotional intent becoming far more sophisticated for the purpose of storytelling. A pan flute player jumping from a minor to a major key in the midst of a funeral would have been admonished, chastised, and probably thrown out of the ceremony. The ancient musicians of Greece wanted to keep the right mood through ceremonies to this effect, they stayed on major keys during jubilees and on minor keys through solemn funerals. The practice of on-key singing and instrumental performance boils down to cultural conditioning. Getting back to funeral music performance in Ancient Greece, we can safely assume that musicians did not play in major key signatures because the occasion did not call for joyful celebration.Ĭhoosing Musical Keys is a Matter of Emotion More importantly, these ancient musicians realized that reaction to tonality was crucial in terms of performance. They also played instruments such as the lyre, the pan pipe, and the aulos, which were probably not easy to play, thus forcing performers to find ways in which they could deliver on-key sounds. When ancient priests sung poetry at a funeral in Greece, they adhered to a key because they assumed it would please their pagan gods. Thinkers such as Pythagoras assigned mathematical meaning to the concepts of intervals, melodies, and harmonies they believed that acoustics reflected the sounds of the cosmos, which is why they studied measurements that would later become notation. Music that was played in Ancient Greece for religious and social celebration purposes was believed to have come from sacred Muses. ![]() Second, music is traditionally easier to listen to when it is on-key we will discuss certain exceptions later in this article, but they involve intellectual and cultural nuances.ĭuring the Baroque period, composers and musicians noticed that on-key performance was something that developed naturally. When it comes to sound, we like the idea of stability, and this is why we prefer to hear music that is played or arranged around a key. First of all, it is a matter of tonality, which is something that all humans, and even many animals, enjoy hearing. There are various reasons why it is crucial to recognize, find, and stick to a key when learning music. ![]() ![]() Whether you are learning to sing or play an instrument, your instructor will insist that you stay faithful to the key. Performing to a certain key is a mainstay of music education. ![]() Global Change Research Program.ģ NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. Chapter 4: Impacts of extreme events on human health. Climate science special report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume I. Download related technical information PDFġ USGCRP (U.S.Figure 2 shows what percentage of the total area of the contiguous 48 states had an annual SPI score of 2.0 or above (well above normal) in any given year. ![]() The SPI is a useful way to look at precipitation totals because it allows comparison of different locations and different seasons on a standard scale. The more precipitation (compared with normal), the higher the SPI score. If a location experiences less precipitation than normal during a particular period, it will receive a negative SPI score, while a period with more precipitation than normal will receive a positive score. It does so by looking at the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), which compares actual yearly precipitation totals with the range of precipitation totals that one would typically expect at a specific location, based on historical data. Figure 1 of this indicator looks at the prevalence of extreme single-day precipitation events over time.įor added insight, this indicator also tracks the occurrence of unusually high total yearly precipitation. One way to track heavy precipitation is by calculating what percentage of a particular location’s total precipitation in a given year has come in the form of extreme one-day events-or, in other words, what percentage of precipitation is arriving in short, intense bursts. Heavy precipitation events can be measured by tracking their frequency, examining their return period (the chance that the event will be equaled or exceeded in a given year), or directly measuring the amount of precipitation in a certain period (for example, inches of rain falling in a 24-hour period). However, changes in the intensity of precipitation, when combined with changes in the interval between precipitation events, can also lead to changes in overall precipitation totals. Heavy precipitation does not necessarily mean the total amount of precipitation at a location has increased-just that precipitation is occurring in more intense events. 2 In addition, runoff from precipitation can impair water quality as pollutants deposited on land wash into water bodies. 1 The potential impacts of heavy precipitation include crop damage, soil erosion, and an increase in flood risk due to heavy rains (see the River Flooding indicator)-which in turn can lead to injuries, drownings, and other flooding-related effects on health. When more moisture-laden air moves over land or converges into a storm system, it can produce more intense precipitation-for example, heavier rain and snow storms. Warmer oceans increase the amount of water that evaporates into the air. What constitutes a period of heavy precipitation varies according to location and season.Ĭlimate change can affect the intensity and frequency of precipitation. "Heavy precipitation" refers to instances during which the amount of rain or snow experienced in a location substantially exceeds what is normal. 4 For more information on trends in overall precipitation levels, see the U.S. Figures 1 and 2 are both consistent with other studies that have found an increase in heavy precipitation over timeframes ranging from single days to seasons to years.For example, 1941 was extremely wet in the West, while 1982 was very wet nationwide. In some years there were no abnormally wet areas, while a few others had abnormally high precipitation totals over 10 percent or more of the contiguous 48 states’ land area (see Figure 2). There has been much year-to-year variability, however. The percentage of land area experiencing much greater than normal yearly precipitation totals increased between 18.Over the entire period from 1910 to 2020, the portion of the country experiencing extreme single-day precipitation events increased at a rate of about half a percentage point per decade (see Figure 1). The prevalence of extreme single-day precipitation events remained fairly steady between 1910 and the 1980s, but has risen substantially since then.Nine of the top 10 years for extreme one-day precipitation events have occurred since 1996 (see Figure 1). ![]()
|